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CIPF Brochure 

Learn about the Canadian Investor Protection Fund

The following information has been copied directly from a document provided by CIRO and is presented here for convenience only. We do not own this content and make no claim to authorship or copyright. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, please refer directly to the official CIRO document linked: Canadian Investor Protection Fund

What Does the Canadian Investor Protection Fund Do For Investors?

If you have an account with a member firm, and that firm fails, CIPF works to ensure that any property being held for you by the firm at that time is given back to you, within certain limits. Property can include cash and securities.

To help you get started, a list of the initial steps that you may wish to take if your firm fails is available on CIPF's website at www.cipf.ca. 

What does CIFP cover?

Missing property – This is property held by a member firm on your behalf that is not returned to you following the firm’s insolvency. Missing property can include:

  • cash 
  • securities 
  • other property described in CIFP's Coverage Policy 

A “security” is a type of financial instrument. Some examples of securities are: bonds, GICs (guaranteed investment certificates) and shares or stock of a company. A share or stock is an ownership interest in a company issued by that company. The company or other legal entity that issues the securities is often called the “issuer” of the securities.

CIPF doe not cover:

Not all losses that may arise are covered by CIPF. For example, CIPF does not cover losses resulting from any of the following:

  • a drop in the value of your investments for any reason

  • investments that were not suitable for you

  • fraudulent or other misrepresentations that were made to you

  • misleading information that was given to you

  • important information that was not disclosed to you

  • poor investment advice

  • the insolvency or default of the company or organization that issued your security (the entity that you invested in)

  • other exclusions identified in the CIPF Coverage Policy

Does CIPF Guarantee the value of your investments?

No. CIPF does not guarantee the value of your property.

Example of How CIFP Coverage Works

If you bought one hundred shares of Company X at $50 per share through a member firm, and the share value on the day of the member firm’s insolvency was $30, CIPF’s objective would be to ensure the return of the one hundred shares to you because that’s the property in your account at the date of insolvency. If the one hundred shares are not returned to you, CIPF would provide compensation based on the value of the missing shares on the day of the member firm’s insolvency. In this example, that’s $30 per share. 

Who Pays For This Coverage and How Do I Get It?

You’re automatically eligible for coverage if you have an account with a member firm that is used solely for investing in securities or in futures contracts. And because CIPF is funded by its member firms, you do not pay a fee for CIPF protection. Non-residents and non-citizens are eligible for coverage.

Who Are CIPF Member Firms?

Member firms are investment dealers that are members of IIROC (Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada). Approximately 170 investment dealers across Canada are CIPF members. Please see CIPF’s website for a list.

What are the Coverage Limits?

CIPF will provide compensation for the value of the missing property as at the date of insolvency, up to the limits prescribed in the CIPF Coverage Policy.

For an individual holding one or more accounts with a member firm, the limits on CIPF protection are as follows:

  • $1 million for all general accounts combined, plus

  • $1 million for all registered retirement accounts combined, plus

  • $1 million for all registered education savings plans (RESPs) combined.

The limits of coverage for other types of clients are outlined on CIPF’s website.

All coverage by CIPF is subject to the terms and conditions of the CIPF Coverage Policy and Claims Procedures.